Proof about real numbers

Content

Just a recording of the proof on following topic: between any two distinct real numbers there is an irrational number.

Proof. Let a,b∈R with a<b, and we could pick up a midpoint q=a+b2, which is also in R.
Further, let a small enough irrational number ϵ=b−a42, as we know q+ϵ is an irrational number, we have to prove that q+ϵ<b.

q+ϵ=a+b2+b−a42

Just prove that b is larger than q+ϵ,

b−(q+ϵ)=b−a+b2−b−a42=2b−(a+b)−2/4(b−a)2=(b−a)−2/4(b−a)2=4−28(b−a)

Easily, we know that 4−2>0 and b−a>0 by definition (two distinct real numbers, thus a<q+ϵ<b, meaning that there is an irrational number between two distinct real number.

References

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